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The 5 Fatal Mistakes French Speakers Make Learning Korean

After 12 years watching French speakers struggle with Korean in Seoul, here are the 5 mistakes specific to francophones — and how to fix them.

By , in Korea since 2013

Mistakes I Still Make (Sometimes)

In 12 years in Seoul, I've met hundreds of French speakers learning Korean. We all make the same errors — errors specific to French speakers.

Mistake 1: Pronouncing ㄹ Like a French R

The Korean ㄹ is NOT the French guttural R. It's a light tap, closer to the Spanish R or American English "tt" in "butter."

Mistake 2: Confusing Politeness Levels

French has tu/vous (binary). Korean has 6 levels. When in doubt, always use the polite standard (-요).

Mistake 3: Word-for-Word Translation

French SVO ≠ Korean SOV. Stop building Korean sentences with French structure.

Mistake 4: Skipping Particles

In Korean, particles determine meaning, not word order. Don't skip them.

Mistake 5: Fear of Speaking

A very French problem. The only way to learn politeness levels and pronunciation is to practice speaking.

💡 From Seoul: Koreans are incredibly encouraging with foreigners who try to speak Korean.

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