Vocabulary5 min read829 views
How to Say Sorry in Korean: 미안해 vs 죄송합니다
Apologizing in Korean is an art form. Here are the different ways to say sorry based on severity and relationship.
Published on February 9, 2026
The Two Families of "Sorry"
In Korean, there are two roots for apologizing, each with politeness levels:
| Root | Origin | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| 미안 (mian) | Native Korean | More personal, emotional |
| 죄송 (joesong) | Sino-Korean | More formal, respectful |
All Forms
| Expression | Romanization | Level | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 죄송합니다 | joesonghamnida | Very formal | Work, respected strangers |
| 미안합니다 | mianhamnida | Formal | Work, general |
| 미안해요 | mianhaeyo | Polite | Daily life |
| 미안해 | mianhae | Casual | Close friends |
실례합니다 — "Excuse Me" (to get attention)
Not an apology — it's for getting someone's attention politely. Like "Excuse me" when you want to pass.
Deep Apologies
| Korean | Translation |
|---|---|
| 정말 죄송합니다 | I'm truly sorry |
| 다시는 안 그럴게요 | It won't happen again |
| 용서해 주세요 | Please forgive me |
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